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    Ondo State

    Rooftop solar in Odigbo, Ondo: what the roofs are worth

    Odigbo has 113,690 buildings with a viable rooftop and 2.24 GWp of roof capacity. 28% run a generator, and together they spend ₦38.6bn a year on energy.

    Viable buildings

    113,690

    Usable roof area

    9.98 km²

    2.24 GWp roof capacity

    Energy spend

    ₦38.6bn/yr

    28.5 GWh/yr burned on generators

    Median payback

    4.4 yr

    Median IRR 25% (cash saved)

    The savings bracket for Odigbo

    Approach B

    Cash saved

    What these buildings stop paying — merit order, capped at current spend.

    Current energy spend₦38.6bn/yr
    Year-one cash saved₦37.6bn
    Lifetime cash saved₦2.1tn
    NPV₦292bn
    Median IRR25%
    Median payback4.4 yr
    Unlocked energy47.1 GWh/yr
    Approach A

    Energy value (upper bracket)

    What the energy is worth if full latent demand were met. Not cash saved.

    Installed capacity214 MWp
    Capex₦207bn
    Year-one energy value₦146bn
    Lifetime energy value₦6.88tn
    NPV₦1.12tn
    Median IRR71%
    Median payback1.6 yr

    Three ways to size Odigbo's rooftops

    Solar + battery. The default headline scenario, and the one the SEO fact base quotes. Prices the energy a full solar+storage system would deliver.

    Baseline: mixed
    Counterfactual: grid when available, generator otherwise, weighted by the NTL-derived grid availability. The realistic case, and what the headline numbers use. Always falls between grid and genset by construction.

    Read with care: Sized to LATENT demand — the energy the building would use if it could. Against a cash baseline that only reflects today's spend this looks oversized; that is what sc3 exists to fix.

    System size
    214 MWp
    Capital cost
    ₦207bn
    Year 1 savings
    ₦146bn/yr
    NPV
    ₦1.12tn
    Median IRR
    71%
    Median payback
    1.6 yr

    The odds a rooftop in Odigbo pays back quickly

    Of the 112,387 buildings in Odigbo with a modelled payback, 63.5% pay back inside five years and 22.9% inside three.

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    How much of Odigbo's demand actually gets met

    Buildings in Odigbo consume 86.7 GWh/yr but want 134 GWh/yr. The 35% they cannot buy is suppressed demand — load that appears the moment supply is reliable.

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    Electricity billing bands in Odigbo

    Loading band economics…

    How many rooftops in Odigbo actually pay

    Counted building by building on the cash-saved basis (merit-order sized, valued against what the building spends today), not read off an average. Shares are of the 112,387 buildings with a modelled result out of 113,690 in Odigbo. 89,313 clear a positive NPV.

    Payback

    Under 3 years25,750 (23%)
    Under 5 years71,403 (64%)
    Under 7 years89,151 (79%)
    Under 10 years97,108 (86%)

    Return (IRR)

    Above 10%96,089 (85%)
    Above 15%89,313 (79%)
    Above 20%77,401 (68%)
    Above 25%37,976 (33%)
    CO₂ avoided

    80.3 kt/yr

    Fuel avoided

    14.9 million litres/yr

    Energy unlocked

    47.1 GWh/yr

    Demand that is suppressed today

    People served

    351k

    What hardware costs right now

    Median advertised rates from our Nigerian market tracker — the same prices used to cost a system in Odigbo.

    Solar panels

    ₦250

    ₦/W

    Inverters

    ₦127,419

    ₦/kVA

    Batteries

    ₦177,500

    ₦/kWh

    Building mix in Odigbo

    Electricity billing band

    SegmentBuildings With generator Spend ₦/yr Cash saved yr 1 (B) Median IRR Median payback
    C42,90215,310₦11.2bn₦11bn25%4.4 yr
    E37,7864,903₦9.31bn₦9.09bn21%5.1 yr
    D31,66510,776₦16.7bn₦16.2bn25%4.4 yr
    B1,241260₦1.15bn₦1.15bn27%4.1 yr
    A9616₦167m₦167m19%5.6 yr

    Load profile

    SegmentBuildings With generator Spend ₦/yr Cash saved yr 1 (B) Median IRR Median payback
    Residential105,28628,109₦23.2bn₦23bn25%4.6 yr
    Commercial General4,2381,633₦8.54bn₦8.5bn35%3.1 yr
    Commercial Retail3,148900₦317m₦317m33%3.4 yr
    Anchor503321₦5.96bn₦5.36bn49%2.1 yr
    Worship383214₦254m₦254m47%2.1 yr
    Industrial4433₦147m₦127m37%2.9 yr
    Hospitality4026₦67.2m₦67.2m35%2.9 yr
    Productive Use3223₦9.68m₦9.68m61%1.6 yr
    Filling Station156₦16.9m₦16.9m33%3.1 yr
    Automotive10₦114k₦114k29%3.6 yr

    Roof size band

    SegmentBuildings With generator Spend ₦/yr Cash saved yr 1 (B) Median IRR Median payback
    100 250m238,88012,478₦15.5bn₦15.3bn25%4.4 yr
    Under 30m226,3536,215₦568m₦566m13%7.6 yr
    50 100m225,1725,478₦2.43bn₦2.42bn23%4.6 yr
    30 50m214,2933,349₦644m₦583m19%5.9 yr
    250 1000m28,8153,658₦12.9bn₦12.9bn25%4.4 yr
    Over 1000m217787₦6.48bn₦5.86bn31%3.4 yr

    Settlement type

    SegmentBuildings With generator Spend ₦/yr Cash saved yr 1 (B) Median IRR Median payback
    Urban Centre52,13519,810₦16.5bn₦16bn25%4.4 yr
    Unclassified21,7812,461₦5.06bn₦4.88bn21%5.4 yr
    Urban18,4914,376₦8.85bn₦8.64bn25%4.6 yr
    Rural12,9202,991₦6.03bn₦5.96bn21%4.9 yr
    Dense Urban8,3631,627₦2.11bn₦2.11bn25%4.4 yr

    Building type

    SegmentBuildings With generator Spend ₦/yr Cash saved yr 1 (B) Median IRR Median payback
    Residential Informal25,2235,755₦2.46bn₦2.46bn25%4.4 yr
    Residential Small21,3004,360₦2.43bn₦2.36bn23%4.6 yr
    Shed19,9993,103₦386m₦386m9%13.6 yr
    Residential Formal18,5848,386₦3.21bn₦3.2bn25%4.4 yr
    Residential16,2874,759₦14.1bn₦13.9bn25%4.4 yr
    Kiosk Shop3,176921₦326m₦326m33%3.4 yr
    Commercial2,8061,255₦6.21bn₦6.19bn35%3.1 yr
    Apartment2,6261,095₦418m₦418m25%4.4 yr
    Duplex1,267651₦224m₦224m35%3.1 yr
    Commercial Corridor985127₦1.21bn₦1.21bn33%3.1 yr
    Institutional422258₦5.66bn₦5.1bn41%2.6 yr
    Unknown19082₦402m₦387m31%3.6 yr

    Land use

    SegmentBuildings With generator Spend ₦/yr Cash saved yr 1 (B)
    (Unset)113,53031,159₦38.2bn₦37.3bn
    Industrial157106₦331m₦331m
    Farmland30₦39.9k₦39.9k

    Not published for this cube: Median IRR, Median payback.

    Lead segment

    SegmentBuildings With generator Spend ₦/yr Cash saved yr 1 (B) Median IRR Median payback
    Standard109,34529,528₦25.1bn₦24.8bn25%4.6 yr
    SME High3,8221,398₦7.46bn₦7.44bn35%3.1 yr
    Enterprise523339₦6.03bn₦5.43bn49%2.1 yr

    Demand tier

    SegmentBuildings With generator Spend ₦/yr Cash saved yr 1 (B)
    3.033,9529,964₦20.9bn₦20.1bn
    4.033,14412,341₦8.38bn₦8.29bn
    0.019,7253,011₦375m₦375m
    2.019,2133,916₦2.25bn₦2.18bn
    1.04,844901₦301m₦301m
    5.02,485967₦4.4bn₦4.4bn
    6.0327165₦1.99bn₦1.95bn

    Not published for this cube: Median IRR, Median payback.

    Nearby LGAs in Ondo