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    Delta State

    Rooftop solar in Ughelli North, Delta: what the roofs are worth

    Ughelli North has 125,923 buildings with a viable rooftop and 3.81 GWp of roof capacity. 54% run a generator, and together they spend ₦131bn a year on energy.

    Viable buildings

    125,923

    Usable roof area

    16.9 km²

    3.81 GWp roof capacity

    Energy spend

    ₦131bn/yr

    108 GWh/yr burned on generators

    Median payback

    3.4 yr

    Median IRR 31% (cash saved)

    The savings bracket for Ughelli North

    Approach B

    Cash saved

    What these buildings stop paying — merit order, capped at current spend.

    Current energy spend₦131bn/yr
    Year-one cash saved₦128bn
    Lifetime cash saved₦6.64tn
    NPV₦940bn
    Median IRR31%
    Median payback3.4 yr
    Unlocked energy64.8 GWh/yr
    Approach A

    Energy value (upper bracket)

    What the energy is worth if full latent demand were met. Not cash saved.

    Installed capacity336 MWp
    Capex₦338bn
    Year-one energy value₦207bn
    Lifetime energy value₦9.71tn
    NPV₦1.53tn
    Median IRR63%
    Median payback1.6 yr

    Three ways to size Ughelli North's rooftops

    Solar + battery. The default headline scenario, and the one the SEO fact base quotes. Prices the energy a full solar+storage system would deliver.

    Baseline: mixed
    Counterfactual: grid when available, generator otherwise, weighted by the NTL-derived grid availability. The realistic case, and what the headline numbers use. Always falls between grid and genset by construction.

    Read with care: Sized to LATENT demand — the energy the building would use if it could. Against a cash baseline that only reflects today's spend this looks oversized; that is what sc3 exists to fix.

    System size
    336 MWp
    Capital cost
    ₦338bn
    Year 1 savings
    ₦207bn/yr
    NPV
    ₦1.53tn
    Median IRR
    63%
    Median payback
    1.6 yr

    The odds a rooftop in Ughelli North pays back quickly

    Of the 125,049 buildings in Ughelli North with a modelled payback, 82.5% pay back inside five years and 43.8% inside three.

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    How much of Ughelli North's demand actually gets met

    Buildings in Ughelli North consume 230 GWh/yr but want 294 GWh/yr. The 22% they cannot buy is suppressed demand — load that appears the moment supply is reliable.

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    Electricity billing bands in Ughelli North

    Loading band economics…

    How many rooftops in Ughelli North actually pay

    Counted building by building on the cash-saved basis (merit-order sized, valued against what the building spends today), not read off an average. Shares are of the 125,049 buildings with a modelled result out of 125,923 in Ughelli North. 115,220 clear a positive NPV.

    Payback

    Under 3 years54,732 (44%)
    Under 5 years103,222 (83%)
    Under 7 years115,100 (92%)
    Under 10 years120,587 (96%)

    Return (IRR)

    Above 10%119,984 (95%)
    Above 15%115,220 (92%)
    Above 20%106,891 (85%)
    Above 25%70,389 (56%)
    CO₂ avoided

    225 kt/yr

    Fuel avoided

    61.9 million litres/yr

    Energy unlocked

    64.8 GWh/yr

    Demand that is suppressed today

    People served

    375k

    What hardware costs right now

    Median advertised rates from our Nigerian market tracker — the same prices used to cost a system in Ughelli North.

    Solar panels

    ₦250

    ₦/W

    Inverters

    ₦127,419

    ₦/kVA

    Batteries

    ₦177,500

    ₦/kWh

    Building mix in Ughelli North

    Electricity billing band

    SegmentBuildings With generator Spend ₦/yr Cash saved yr 1 (B) Median IRR Median payback
    B56,11828,741₦41.3bn₦41bn27%3.9 yr
    A37,39118,367₦36.5bn₦35.9bn25%4.4 yr
    C13,0527,118₦15.3bn₦14.7bn45%2.4 yr
    D11,6249,059₦21.3bn₦20.6bn57%1.9 yr
    E7,7385,281₦16.8bn₦15.9bn69%1.6 yr

    Load profile

    SegmentBuildings With generator Spend ₦/yr Cash saved yr 1 (B) Median IRR Median payback
    Residential121,72765,867₦100bn₦98.1bn29%3.6 yr
    Commercial General1,5991,025₦14bn₦13.7bn41%2.6 yr
    Worship1,105726₦2.98bn₦2.97bn41%2.6 yr
    Anchor707483₦12.1bn₦11.7bn51%2.1 yr
    Commercial Retail594354₦275m₦275m43%2.6 yr
    Industrial8155₦391m₦385m51%2.1 yr
    Hospitality8044₦1.01bn₦919m37%2.9 yr
    Filling Station155₦13.1m₦13.1m33%3.1 yr
    Productive Use94₦14.9m₦14.9m33%3.1 yr
    Mall Retail53₦7.71m₦7.18m43%2.6 yr
    Automotive10₦1.19m₦1.19m31%3.6 yr

    Roof size band

    SegmentBuildings With generator Spend ₦/yr Cash saved yr 1 (B) Median IRR Median payback
    100 250m242,23924,468₦43.1bn₦42.1bn35%3.1 yr
    250 1000m229,43314,847₦67.9bn₦66.8bn29%3.9 yr
    Under 30m221,27711,131₦1.29bn₦1.28bn23%4.6 yr
    50 100m220,14711,228₦5.72bn₦5.43bn33%3.1 yr
    30 50m212,5656,760₦1.94bn₦1.47bn31%3.6 yr
    Over 1000m2262132₦11.4bn₦11.1bn35%3.1 yr

    Settlement type

    SegmentBuildings With generator Spend ₦/yr Cash saved yr 1 (B) Median IRR Median payback
    Urban Centre74,65135,260₦50.9bn₦50.4bn25%4.4 yr
    Urban21,59314,285₦34.9bn₦34.1bn47%2.4 yr
    Dense Urban12,3169,317₦14.9bn₦14.8bn45%2.4 yr
    Unclassified12,1695,756₦20.5bn₦19.2bn25%4.4 yr
    Rural5,1943,948₦10.1bn₦9.63bn59%1.9 yr

    Building type

    SegmentBuildings With generator Spend ₦/yr Cash saved yr 1 (B) Median IRR Median payback
    Residential Formal46,06022,372₦18.7bn₦18.6bn25%4.4 yr
    Residential24,56817,200₦67.7bn₦66.4bn47%2.4 yr
    Residential Small17,89912,653₦8.08bn₦7.13bn45%2.4 yr
    Residential Informal15,3054,071₦3.43bn₦3.43bn25%4.4 yr
    Shed12,6876,883₦954m₦954m35%3.1 yr
    Apartment4,2402,168₦1.31bn₦1.31bn27%4.1 yr
    Duplex968520₦275m₦275m27%3.9 yr
    Institutional753519₦12.6bn₦12.4bn39%2.9 yr
    Commercial Corridor670415₦6.91bn₦6.74bn53%2.1 yr
    Kiosk Shop598355₦282m₦282m43%2.6 yr
    Worship Center419270₦523m₦523m41%2.6 yr
    Place Of Worship342223₦372m₦372m41%2.6 yr

    Land use

    SegmentBuildings With generator Spend ₦/yr Cash saved yr 1 (B)
    (Unset)125,33368,266₦128bn₦125bn
    Industrial542300₦3.66bn₦3.55bn
    Commercial250₦13.8m₦13.8m
    Farmland180₦950k₦950k
    Retail50₦196k₦196k

    Not published for this cube: Median IRR, Median payback.

    Lead segment

    SegmentBuildings With generator Spend ₦/yr Cash saved yr 1 (B) Median IRR Median payback
    Standard124,27367,455₦109bn₦107bn31%3.4 yr
    SME High899593₦9.76bn₦9.47bn51%2.1 yr
    Enterprise751518₦12.3bn₦11.9bn51%2.1 yr

    Demand tier

    SegmentBuildings With generator Spend ₦/yr Cash saved yr 1 (B)
    4.055,61726,142₦38.5bn₦38.2bn
    3.042,06427,622₦81.9bn₦80.1bn
    2.013,0046,659₦5.66bn₦4.91bn
    0.012,4616,871₦950m₦950m
    1.02,5101,189₦498m₦478m
    5.017956₦1.83bn₦1.75bn
    6.08827₦1.86bn₦1.67bn

    Not published for this cube: Median IRR, Median payback.

    Nearby LGAs in Delta