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    Adamawa State

    Rooftop solar in Michika, Adamawa: what the roofs are worth

    Michika has 95,879 buildings with a viable rooftop and 752 MWp of roof capacity. 9% run a generator, and together they spend ₦8.75bn a year on energy.

    Viable buildings

    95,879

    Usable roof area

    3.38 km²

    752 MWp roof capacity

    Energy spend

    ₦8.75bn/yr

    7.68 GWh/yr burned on generators

    Median payback

    12.9 yr

    Median IRR 9% (cash saved)

    The savings bracket for Michika

    Approach B

    Cash saved

    What these buildings stop paying — merit order, capped at current spend.

    Current energy spend₦8.75bn/yr
    Year-one cash saved₦8.73bn
    Lifetime cash saved₦473bn
    NPV₦71.9bn
    Median IRR9%
    Median payback12.9 yr
    Unlocked energy10.6 GWh/yr
    Approach A

    Energy value (upper bracket)

    What the energy is worth if full latent demand were met. Not cash saved.

    Installed capacity63.2 MWp
    Capex₦68.6bn
    Year-one energy value₦74.5bn
    Lifetime energy value₦3.56tn
    NPV₦615bn
    Median IRR107%
    Median payback0.9 yr

    Three ways to size Michika's rooftops

    Solar + battery. The default headline scenario, and the one the SEO fact base quotes. Prices the energy a full solar+storage system would deliver.

    Baseline: mixed
    Counterfactual: grid when available, generator otherwise, weighted by the NTL-derived grid availability. The realistic case, and what the headline numbers use. Always falls between grid and genset by construction.

    Read with care: Sized to LATENT demand — the energy the building would use if it could. Against a cash baseline that only reflects today's spend this looks oversized; that is what sc3 exists to fix.

    System size
    63.2 MWp
    Capital cost
    ₦68.6bn
    Year 1 savings
    ₦74.5bn/yr
    NPV
    ₦615bn
    Median IRR
    107%
    Median payback
    0.9 yr

    The odds a rooftop in Michika pays back quickly

    Of the 92,954 buildings in Michika with a modelled payback, 33.1% pay back inside five years and 9.5% inside three.

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    How much of Michika's demand actually gets met

    Buildings in Michika consume 15.5 GWh/yr but want 26.1 GWh/yr. The 41% they cannot buy is suppressed demand — load that appears the moment supply is reliable.

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    Electricity billing bands in Michika

    Loading band economics…

    How many rooftops in Michika actually pay

    Counted building by building on the cash-saved basis (merit-order sized, valued against what the building spends today), not read off an average. Shares are of the 92,954 buildings with a modelled result out of 95,879 in Michika. 37,127 clear a positive NPV.

    Payback

    Under 3 years8,855 (10%)
    Under 5 years30,725 (33%)
    Under 7 years37,206 (40%)
    Under 10 years46,149 (50%)

    Return (IRR)

    Above 10%42,916 (45%)
    Above 15%37,127 (39%)
    Above 20%32,371 (34%)
    Above 25%27,095 (28%)
    CO₂ avoided

    17.7 kt/yr

    Fuel avoided

    4.09 million litres/yr

    Energy unlocked

    10.6 GWh/yr

    Demand that is suppressed today

    People served

    253k

    What hardware costs right now

    Median advertised rates from our Nigerian market tracker — the same prices used to cost a system in Michika.

    Solar panels

    ₦250

    ₦/W

    Inverters

    ₦127,419

    ₦/kVA

    Batteries

    ₦177,500

    ₦/kWh

    Building mix in Michika

    Electricity billing band

    SegmentBuildings With generator Spend ₦/yr Cash saved yr 1 (B) Median IRR Median payback
    E35,9022,983₦2.89bn₦2.89bn9%13.6 yr
    D33,6383,494₦3.71bn₦3.7bn7%14.1 yr
    C26,3392,310₦2.15bn₦2.15bn13%6.9 yr

    Load profile

    SegmentBuildings With generator Spend ₦/yr Cash saved yr 1 (B) Median IRR Median payback
    Residential94,4267,524₦6.21bn₦6.19bn9%13.1 yr
    Commercial General603508₦852m₦852m61%1.6 yr
    Anchor345294₦1.53bn₦1.53bn63%1.6 yr
    Worship241229₦113m₦113m61%1.6 yr
    Commercial Retail239208₦26.4m₦26.4m63%1.6 yr
    Industrial2423₦13.5m₦13.5m69%1.4 yr
    Mall Retail11₦203k₦203k73%1.4 yr

    Roof size band

    SegmentBuildings With generator Spend ₦/yr Cash saved yr 1 (B) Median IRR Median payback
    Under 30m246,9173,671₦333m₦333m5%16.9 yr
    50 100m220,8121,840₦1.53bn₦1.53bn27%3.9 yr
    30 50m218,8121,593₦408m₦408m9%9.9 yr
    100 250m28,2021,267₦2.44bn₦2.42bn31%3.6 yr
    250 1000m21,083388₦2.8bn₦2.8bn31%3.4 yr
    Over 1000m25328₦1.24bn₦1.24bn63%1.6 yr

    Settlement type

    SegmentBuildings With generator Spend ₦/yr Cash saved yr 1 (B) Median IRR Median payback
    Unclassified33,7503,026₦3.28bn₦3.26bn7%14.1 yr
    Urban27,2472,643₦3.21bn₦3.21bn9%13.4 yr
    Dense Urban23,1331,634₦1.35bn₦1.35bn13%6.9 yr
    Rural11,7491,484₦902m₦902m7%14.1 yr

    Building type

    SegmentBuildings With generator Spend ₦/yr Cash saved yr 1 (B) Median IRR Median payback
    Shed53,7993,799₦336m₦336m5%15.9 yr
    Residential Small23,3122,081₦1.63bn₦1.63bn27%3.9 yr
    Residential9,8171,642₦4.19bn₦4.17bn31%3.6 yr
    Residential Informal4,2992₦42.9m₦42.9m11%7.4 yr
    Residential Formal3,1870₦10.2m₦10.2m5%13.4 yr
    Institutional303272₦1.2bn₦1.2bn59%1.9 yr
    Commercial239185₦451m₦451m59%1.9 yr
    Kiosk Shop238208₦26.4m₦26.4m63%1.6 yr
    Market107106₦24.4m₦24.4m69%1.4 yr
    Educational Facility10387₦148m₦148m89%1.1 yr
    School9278₦92m₦92m89%1.1 yr
    Worship Center8480₦28.7m₦28.7m63%1.6 yr

    Land use

    SegmentBuildings With generator Spend ₦/yr Cash saved yr 1 (B)
    (Unset)95,8768,786₦8.75bn₦8.73bn
    Farmland31₦270k₦270k

    Not published for this cube: Median IRR, Median payback.

    Lead segment

    SegmentBuildings With generator Spend ₦/yr Cash saved yr 1 (B) Median IRR Median payback
    Standard95,2408,261₦6.71bn₦6.69bn9%13.1 yr
    Enterprise366314₦1.54bn₦1.54bn63%1.6 yr
    SME High273212₦496m₦496m61%1.6 yr

    Demand tier

    SegmentBuildings With generator Spend ₦/yr Cash saved yr 1 (B)
    0.053,8593,858₦340m₦340m
    2.015,9101,874₦1.96bn₦1.96bn
    1.011,6791,472₦759m₦759m
    3.011,2941,552₦5.42bn₦5.4bn
    4.03,13530₦217m₦217m
    5.021₦56.2m₦56.2m

    Not published for this cube: Median IRR, Median payback.

    Nearby LGAs in Adamawa