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    Oyo State

    Rooftop solar in Itesiwaju, Oyo: what the roofs are worth

    Itesiwaju has 48,269 buildings with a viable rooftop and 488 MWp of roof capacity. 18% run a generator, and together they spend ₦29.3bn a year on energy.

    Viable buildings

    48,269

    Usable roof area

    2.19 km²

    488 MWp roof capacity

    Energy spend

    ₦29.3bn/yr

    25 GWh/yr burned on generators

    Median payback

    14.6 yr

    Median IRR 7% (cash saved)

    The savings bracket for Itesiwaju

    Approach B

    Cash saved

    What these buildings stop paying — merit order, capped at current spend.

    Current energy spend₦29.3bn/yr
    Year-one cash saved₦28.8bn
    Lifetime cash saved₦1.49tn
    NPV₦231bn
    Median IRR7%
    Median payback14.6 yr
    Unlocked energy15.5 GWh/yr
    Approach A

    Energy value (upper bracket)

    What the energy is worth if full latent demand were met. Not cash saved.

    Installed capacity82.8 MWp
    Capex₦87.7bn
    Year-one energy value₦80.5bn
    Lifetime energy value₦3.78tn
    NPV₦642bn
    Median IRR89%
    Median payback1.1 yr

    Three ways to size Itesiwaju's rooftops

    Solar + battery. The default headline scenario, and the one the SEO fact base quotes. Prices the energy a full solar+storage system would deliver.

    Baseline: mixed
    Counterfactual: grid when available, generator otherwise, weighted by the NTL-derived grid availability. The realistic case, and what the headline numbers use. Always falls between grid and genset by construction.

    Read with care: Sized to LATENT demand — the energy the building would use if it could. Against a cash baseline that only reflects today's spend this looks oversized; that is what sc3 exists to fix.

    System size
    82.8 MWp
    Capital cost
    ₦87.7bn
    Year 1 savings
    ₦80.5bn/yr
    NPV
    ₦642bn
    Median IRR
    89%
    Median payback
    1.1 yr

    The odds a rooftop in Itesiwaju pays back quickly

    Of the 46,578 buildings in Itesiwaju with a modelled payback, 35.6% pay back inside five years and 18.6% inside three.

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    How much of Itesiwaju's demand actually gets met

    Buildings in Itesiwaju consume 37.6 GWh/yr but want 53.1 GWh/yr. The 29% they cannot buy is suppressed demand — load that appears the moment supply is reliable.

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    Electricity billing bands in Itesiwaju

    Loading band economics…

    How many rooftops in Itesiwaju actually pay

    Counted building by building on the cash-saved basis (merit-order sized, valued against what the building spends today), not read off an average. Shares are of the 46,578 buildings with a modelled result out of 48,269 in Itesiwaju. 19,003 clear a positive NPV.

    Payback

    Under 3 years8,674 (19%)
    Under 5 years16,601 (36%)
    Under 7 years18,983 (41%)
    Under 10 years21,045 (45%)

    Return (IRR)

    Above 10%20,614 (43%)
    Above 15%19,003 (39%)
    Above 20%17,251 (36%)
    Above 25%15,491 (32%)
    CO₂ avoided

    50.3 kt/yr

    Fuel avoided

    16.5 million litres/yr

    Energy unlocked

    15.5 GWh/yr

    Demand that is suppressed today

    People served

    269k

    What hardware costs right now

    Median advertised rates from our Nigerian market tracker — the same prices used to cost a system in Itesiwaju.

    Solar panels

    ₦250

    ₦/W

    Inverters

    ₦127,419

    ₦/kVA

    Batteries

    ₦177,500

    ₦/kWh

    Building mix in Itesiwaju

    Electricity billing band

    SegmentBuildings With generator Spend ₦/yr Cash saved yr 1 (B) Median IRR Median payback
    E35,8824,307₦15bn₦14.6bn5%16.1 yr
    D11,5823,712₦12.5bn₦12.4bn25%4.4 yr
    C805747₦1.8bn₦1.79bn59%1.9 yr

    Load profile

    SegmentBuildings With generator Spend ₦/yr Cash saved yr 1 (B) Median IRR Median payback
    Residential47,2188,208₦27.3bn₦26.9bn7%14.9 yr
    Commercial General314135₦490m₦490m33%3.4 yr
    Anchor234171₦1.1bn₦1.07bn59%1.9 yr
    Industrial19963₦170m₦170m35%3.1 yr
    Worship12284₦136m₦136m55%1.9 yr
    Hospitality5428₦22m₦22m59%1.6 yr
    Commercial Retail5234₦5.05m₦5.05m59%1.9 yr
    Productive Use5123₦4.26m₦4.26m33%3.4 yr
    Filling Station2419₦47.1m₦46.9m51%1.9 yr
    Automotive11₦7.49m₦7.49m49%2.1 yr

    Roof size band

    SegmentBuildings With generator Spend ₦/yr Cash saved yr 1 (B) Median IRR Median payback
    Under 30m227,7591,839₦333m₦332m3%18.1 yr
    30 50m27,3761,091₦472m₦472m9%13.1 yr
    100 250m26,2663,470₦14.7bn₦14.4bn55%1.9 yr
    50 100m25,1801,360₦1.38bn₦1.38bn25%4.1 yr
    250 1000m21,666994₦12.3bn₦12.1bn59%1.9 yr
    Over 1000m22212₦172m₦172m39%1.6 yr

    Settlement type

    SegmentBuildings With generator Spend ₦/yr Cash saved yr 1 (B) Median IRR Median payback
    Unclassified30,6651,033₦5.48bn₦5.05bn5%17.4 yr
    Dense Urban7,9134,118₦11bn₦10.9bn39%2.6 yr
    Rural7,4892,155₦7bn₦6.97bn13%7.9 yr
    Urban2,2021,460₦5.88bn₦5.88bn57%1.9 yr

    Building type

    SegmentBuildings With generator Spend ₦/yr Cash saved yr 1 (B) Median IRR Median payback
    Shed27,4431,581₦244m₦244m3%18.1 yr
    Residential8,5853,337₦23.8bn₦23.3bn27%4.1 yr
    Residential Small7,1442,328₦2.17bn₦2.17bn25%4.1 yr
    Residential Formal2,748707₦781m₦781m25%4.1 yr
    Residential Informal843123₦168m₦168m25%4.1 yr
    Institutional301143₦646m₦646m29%3.6 yr
    Apartment18970₦90.4m₦90.4m27%4.1 yr
    Industrial Site17246₦120m₦120m35%3.1 yr
    Duplex15962₦82.4m₦82.4m27%4.1 yr
    Agricultural1070₦239k₦239k7%15.6 yr
    Kiosk Shop9053₦7.75m₦7.75m59%1.9 yr
    Educational Facility8060₦292m₦292m79%1.4 yr

    Land use

    SegmentBuildings With generator Spend ₦/yr Cash saved yr 1 (B)
    (Unset)48,2568,765₦29.3bn₦28.8bn
    Farmland131₦1.58m₦1.58m

    Not published for this cube: Median IRR, Median payback.

    Lead segment

    SegmentBuildings With generator Spend ₦/yr Cash saved yr 1 (B) Median IRR Median payback
    Standard47,7678,495₦28bn₦27.5bn7%14.9 yr
    Enterprise407223₦1.27bn₦1.23bn45%2.4 yr
    SME High9548₦98.2m₦98m37%2.9 yr

    Demand tier

    SegmentBuildings With generator Spend ₦/yr Cash saved yr 1 (B)
    0.027,5371,557₦229m₦229m
    3.08,3344,668₦25.7bn₦25.4bn
    2.05,7071,393₦1.83bn₦1.62bn
    1.03,698381₦272m₦272m
    4.02,992767₦1.28bn₦1.28bn
    5.010₦582k₦582k

    Not published for this cube: Median IRR, Median payback.

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