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    Osun State

    Rooftop solar in Ayedire, Osun: what the roofs are worth

    Ayedire has 20,638 buildings with a viable rooftop and 450k kWp of roof capacity. 57% run a generator, and together they spend ₦33.3bn a year on energy.

    Viable buildings

    20,638

    Usable roof area

    2m m²

    450k kWp roof capacity

    Energy spend

    ₦33.3bn/yr

    30.8m kWh/yr burned on generators

    Median payback

    3.9 yr

    Median IRR 29% (cash saved)

    The savings bracket for Ayedire

    Approach B

    Cash saved

    What these buildings stop paying — merit order, capped at current spend.

    Current energy spend₦33.3bn/yr
    Year-one cash saved₦28bn
    Lifetime cash saved₦1.19tn
    NPV₦195bn
    Median IRR29%
    Median payback3.9 yr
    Unlocked energy17.5m kWh/yr
    Approach A

    Energy value (upper bracket)

    What the energy is worth if full latent demand were met. Not cash saved.

    Installed capacity93.5k kWp
    Capex₦89.5bn
    Year-one energy value₦86.5bn
    Lifetime energy value₦3.91tn
    NPV₦675bn
    Median IRR93%
    Median payback1.1 yr

    Three ways to size Ayedire's rooftops

    Solar + battery. The default headline scenario, and the one the SEO fact base quotes. Prices the energy a full solar+storage system would deliver.

    Baseline: mixed
    Counterfactual: grid when available, generator otherwise, weighted by the NTL-derived grid availability. The realistic case, and what the headline numbers use. Always falls between grid and genset by construction.

    Read with care: Sized to LATENT demand — the energy the building would use if it could. Against a cash baseline that only reflects today's spend this looks oversized; that is what sc3 exists to fix.

    System size
    93.5k kWp
    Capital cost
    ₦89.5bn
    Year 1 savings
    ₦86.5bn/yr
    NPV
    ₦675bn
    Median IRR
    93%
    Median payback
    1.1 yr

    How many rooftops in Ayedire actually pay

    Counted building by building on the cash-saved basis (merit-order sized, valued against what the building spends today), not read off an average. 20,638 of 20,638 clear a positive NPV.

    Payback

    Under 3 years8,936 (43%)
    Under 5 years11,246 (54%)
    Under 7 years20,638 (100%)
    Under 10 years20,638 (100%)

    Return (IRR)

    Above 10%20,638 (100%)
    Above 15%20,638 (100%)
    Above 20%11,622 (56%)
    Above 25%10,902 (53%)
    CO₂ avoided

    48.6m kg/yr

    Fuel avoided

    15.8m L/yr

    Energy unlocked

    17.5m kWh/yr

    Demand that is suppressed today

    People served

    230k

    What hardware costs right now

    Median advertised rates from our Nigerian market tracker — the same prices used to cost a system in Ayedire.

    Solar panels

    250

    ₦/W

    Inverters

    127,419

    ₦/kVA

    Batteries

    177,500

    ₦/kWh

    Building mix in Ayedire

    Load profile

    SegmentBuildings With generator Spend ₦/yr Cash saved yr 1 (B) Median IRR Median payback
    Residential20,02811,280₦28.1bn₦23.2bn27%3.9 yr
    Anchor215154₦3.94bn₦3.46bn43%2.4 yr
    Commercial General202157₦577m₦577m37%2.9 yr
    Industrial176160₦681m₦675m51%2.1 yr
    Filling Station75₦5.55m₦5.47m41%2.6 yr
    Worship74₦5.87m₦5.87m31%3.4 yr
    Hospitality21₦862k₦862k23%3.1 yr
    Commercial Retail11₦3.59m₦3.59m35%3.1 yr

    Roof size band

    SegmentBuildings With generator Spend ₦/yr Cash saved yr 1 (B) Median IRR Median payback
    100 250m28,1244,052₦10.2bn₦8.96bn17%6.1 yr
    Under 30m24,5022,735₦189m₦180m31%3.6 yr
    50 100m23,9262,306₦3.14bn₦2.95bn31%3.4 yr
    30 50m22,5431,575₦479m₦418m31%3.4 yr
    250 1000m21,4541,006₦9.76bn₦7.97bn39%2.6 yr
    Over 1000m28988₦9.53bn₦7.48bn69%1.4 yr

    Settlement type

    SegmentBuildings With generator Spend ₦/yr Cash saved yr 1 (B) Median IRR Median payback
    Dense Urban9,3023,349₦2.62bn₦2.61bn17%6.6 yr
    Urban Centre5,3722,946₦1.71bn₦1.71bn21%5.4 yr
    Unclassified4,4254,047₦23.6bn₦18.7bn53%2.1 yr
    Urban914795₦2.9bn₦2.89bn51%2.1 yr
    Rural625625₦2.55bn₦2.09bn65%1.6 yr

    Lead segment

    SegmentBuildings With generator Spend ₦/yr Cash saved yr 1 (B) Median IRR Median payback
    Standard20,23811,442₦28.7bn₦23.8bn29%3.9 yr
    Enterprise391314₦4.62bn₦4.14bn47%2.4 yr
    SME High96₦9.3m₦9.23m41%2.6 yr

    Demand tier

    SegmentBuildings With generator Spend ₦/yr Cash saved yr 1 (B) Median IRR Median payback
    4.08,0021,550₦722m₦721m
    3.07,4905,636₦28.9bn₦23.9bn
    0.02,9922,734₦127m₦127m
    2.01,7831,500₦2.81bn₦2.61bn
    1.0369341₦770m₦624m
    5.021₦7.26m₦7.26m

    Nearby LGAs in Osun

    How these numbers are produced

    Approach A — energy value (upper bracket)

    Sizes the system to the building's full latent demand and values that energy at the mixed grid/generator tariff. It answers what the energy is worth — not what anyone currently pays.

    Approach B — cash saved (lower bracket)

    Sizes the system to demand that is actually served today, values it by merit order (solar displaces generator kWh first) and caps it at current spend. It answers what a building stops paying.

    Cohort: Viable rooftops (≥0.6 kWp potential).

    • Demand is modelled latent demand, not metered consumption.
    • Fuel is priced at ₦1,800/litre (operator-set). NBS reported ₦3,277/litre for May 2026 — on that basis every naira figure here is roughly 1.8× understated.
    • Generator ownership is a model output, not a survey result: it follows from the grid-availability scale and the 25% demand-suppression assumption.
    • Approach A prices energy nobody currently buys. Its savings must never be read as cash saved.
    • Demand is MODELLED LATENT demand, not metered consumption.
    • Generator ownership is model output, not survey.
    • Medians do not combine across groups — re-derive from the histograms.
    • Per-building files are float32 with 4 significant figures; cast to float64 before summing, because polars keeps Float32 sums in Float32.
    • Null scenario fields mean the roof cannot host 0.6 kWp, not zero savings.
    • `genset` was previously named `diesel` and now uses the segment's real fuel.
    • Ordering holds by construction: grid savings < mixed < genset.