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    Kogi State

    Rooftop solar in Yagba East, Kogi: what the roofs are worth

    Yagba East has 33,305 buildings with a viable rooftop and 550 MWp of roof capacity. 35% run a generator, and together they spend ₦29.1bn a year on energy.

    Viable buildings

    33,305

    Usable roof area

    2.46 km²

    550 MWp roof capacity

    Energy spend

    ₦29.1bn/yr

    26.8 GWh/yr burned on generators

    Median payback

    4.1 yr

    Median IRR 27% (cash saved)

    The savings bracket for Yagba East

    Approach B

    Cash saved

    What these buildings stop paying — merit order, capped at current spend.

    Current energy spend₦29.1bn/yr
    Year-one cash saved₦28.1bn
    Lifetime cash saved₦1.45tn
    NPV₦233bn
    Median IRR27%
    Median payback4.1 yr
    Unlocked energy22.3 GWh/yr
    Approach A

    Energy value (upper bracket)

    What the energy is worth if full latent demand were met. Not cash saved.

    Installed capacity87.1 MWp
    Capex₦88.2bn
    Year-one energy value₦82.1bn
    Lifetime energy value₦3.88tn
    NPV₦659bn
    Median IRR93%
    Median payback1.1 yr

    Three ways to size Yagba East's rooftops

    Solar + battery. The default headline scenario, and the one the SEO fact base quotes. Prices the energy a full solar+storage system would deliver.

    Baseline: mixed
    Counterfactual: grid when available, generator otherwise, weighted by the NTL-derived grid availability. The realistic case, and what the headline numbers use. Always falls between grid and genset by construction.

    Read with care: Sized to LATENT demand — the energy the building would use if it could. Against a cash baseline that only reflects today's spend this looks oversized; that is what sc3 exists to fix.

    System size
    87.1 MWp
    Capital cost
    ₦88.2bn
    Year 1 savings
    ₦82.1bn/yr
    NPV
    ₦659bn
    Median IRR
    93%
    Median payback
    1.1 yr

    The odds a rooftop in Yagba East pays back quickly

    Of the 32,573 buildings in Yagba East with a modelled payback, 64.2% pay back inside five years and 33.3% inside three.

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    How much of Yagba East's demand actually gets met

    Buildings in Yagba East consume 40.8 GWh/yr but want 63.1 GWh/yr. The 35% they cannot buy is suppressed demand — load that appears the moment supply is reliable.

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    Electricity billing bands in Yagba East

    Loading band economics…

    How many rooftops in Yagba East actually pay

    Counted building by building on the cash-saved basis (merit-order sized, valued against what the building spends today), not read off an average. Shares are of the 32,573 buildings with a modelled result out of 33,305 in Yagba East. 23,447 clear a positive NPV.

    Payback

    Under 3 years10,857 (33%)
    Under 5 years20,926 (64%)
    Under 7 years23,446 (72%)
    Under 10 years24,943 (77%)

    Return (IRR)

    Above 10%24,573 (74%)
    Above 15%23,447 (70%)
    Above 20%21,670 (65%)
    Above 25%19,318 (58%)
    CO₂ avoided

    51 kt/yr

    Fuel avoided

    15 million litres/yr

    Energy unlocked

    22.3 GWh/yr

    Demand that is suppressed today

    People served

    194k

    What hardware costs right now

    Median advertised rates from our Nigerian market tracker — the same prices used to cost a system in Yagba East.

    Solar panels

    ₦250

    ₦/W

    Inverters

    ₦127,419

    ₦/kVA

    Batteries

    ₦177,500

    ₦/kWh

    Building mix in Yagba East

    Electricity billing band

    SegmentBuildings With generator Spend ₦/yr Cash saved yr 1 (B) Median IRR Median payback
    E16,2005,570₦17.3bn₦16.9bn25%4.1 yr
    D15,5915,113₦10.6bn₦10bn27%4.1 yr
    C1,507833₦1.21bn₦1.21bn33%3.4 yr
    B71₦6.01m₦6.01m27%3.9 yr

    Load profile

    SegmentBuildings With generator Spend ₦/yr Cash saved yr 1 (B) Median IRR Median payback
    Residential30,9779,319₦22.6bn₦21.6bn27%4.1 yr
    Commercial General1,2081,143₦4.1bn₦4.1bn61%1.6 yr
    Commercial Retail604599₦108m₦108m59%1.9 yr
    Anchor255230₦1.94bn₦1.94bn63%1.6 yr
    Worship255221₦316m₦316m61%1.6 yr
    Industrial55₦9.25m₦9.25m73%1.4 yr
    Hospitality10₦3.81m₦3.81m37%2.9 yr

    Roof size band

    SegmentBuildings With generator Spend ₦/yr Cash saved yr 1 (B) Median IRR Median payback
    Under 30m210,5202,238₦257m₦257m5%16.1 yr
    100 250m210,0774,523₦14.3bn₦13.6bn27%3.9 yr
    50 100m26,9702,432₦1.84bn₦1.82bn27%4.1 yr
    30 50m24,1151,354₦421m₦341m21%5.4 yr
    250 1000m21,607955₦11bn₦10.7bn55%1.9 yr
    Over 1000m21615₦1.35bn₦1.35bn67%1.4 yr

    Settlement type

    SegmentBuildings With generator Spend ₦/yr Cash saved yr 1 (B) Median IRR Median payback
    Urban Centre9,9473,999₦8.16bn₦8.16bn27%3.9 yr
    Unclassified9,2431,328₦4.7bn₦4.4bn5%16.9 yr
    Dense Urban6,4753,156₦7.98bn₦7.98bn29%3.9 yr
    Urban5,7672,550₦7.22bn₦6.61bn27%3.9 yr
    Rural1,873484₦1.03bn₦937m23%4.6 yr

    Building type

    SegmentBuildings With generator Spend ₦/yr Cash saved yr 1 (B) Median IRR Median payback
    Shed11,9092,487₦291m₦291m5%15.4 yr
    Residential Small8,0482,594₦2.28bn₦2.19bn27%4.1 yr
    Residential6,8753,209₦19.4bn₦18.5bn29%3.9 yr
    Residential Formal3,721947₦643m₦643m27%4.1 yr
    Commercial935883₦2.61bn₦2.61bn53%1.9 yr
    Kiosk Shop604599₦108m₦108m59%1.9 yr
    Duplex34765₦39.3m₦39.3m27%4.1 yr
    Institutional228204₦1.72bn₦1.72bn59%1.9 yr
    Commercial Corridor125125₦513m₦513m67%1.6 yr
    Worship Center8979₦50.1m₦50.1m63%1.6 yr
    Educational Facility8374₦421m₦421m87%1.1 yr
    Place Of Worship8370₦37.2m₦37.2m61%1.6 yr

    Land use

    SegmentBuildings With generator Spend ₦/yr Cash saved yr 1 (B)
    (Unset)33,24511,517₦29.1bn₦28.1bn
    Commercial600₦979k₦979k

    Not published for this cube: Median IRR, Median payback.

    Lead segment

    SegmentBuildings With generator Spend ₦/yr Cash saved yr 1 (B) Median IRR Median payback
    Standard31,98610,276₦24bn₦23bn27%4.1 yr
    SME High1,0611,008₦3.13bn₦3.13bn61%1.6 yr
    Enterprise258233₦1.95bn₦1.95bn63%1.6 yr

    Demand tier

    SegmentBuildings With generator Spend ₦/yr Cash saved yr 1 (B)
    0.011,5412,247₦244m₦244m
    3.010,2174,839₦22bn₦21.3bn
    2.05,1601,908₦3.35bn₦3.06bn
    4.04,0051,089₦1.79bn₦1.79bn
    1.01,9581,011₦345m₦343m
    5.0356355₦1bn₦1bn
    6.06868₦328m₦328m

    Not published for this cube: Median IRR, Median payback.

    Nearby LGAs in Kogi