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    Kogi State

    Rooftop solar in Mopa-Muro, Kogi: what the roofs are worth

    Mopa-Muro has 15,863 buildings with a viable rooftop and 237 MWp of roof capacity. 32% run a generator, and together they spend ₦8.94bn a year on energy.

    Viable buildings

    15,863

    Usable roof area

    1.06 km²

    237 MWp roof capacity

    Energy spend

    ₦8.94bn/yr

    9.47 GWh/yr burned on generators

    Median payback

    4.6 yr

    Median IRR 17% (cash saved)

    The savings bracket for Mopa-Muro

    Approach B

    Cash saved

    What these buildings stop paying — merit order, capped at current spend.

    Current energy spend₦8.94bn/yr
    Year-one cash saved₦8.94bn
    Lifetime cash saved₦483bn
    NPV₦76.1bn
    Median IRR17%
    Median payback4.6 yr
    Unlocked energy10.3 GWh/yr
    Approach A

    Energy value (upper bracket)

    What the energy is worth if full latent demand were met. Not cash saved.

    Installed capacity38 MWp
    Capex₦35bn
    Year-one energy value₦30.1bn
    Lifetime energy value₦1.42tn
    NPV₦239bn
    Median IRR93%
    Median payback1.1 yr

    Three ways to size Mopa-Muro's rooftops

    Solar + battery. The default headline scenario, and the one the SEO fact base quotes. Prices the energy a full solar+storage system would deliver.

    Baseline: mixed
    Counterfactual: grid when available, generator otherwise, weighted by the NTL-derived grid availability. The realistic case, and what the headline numbers use. Always falls between grid and genset by construction.

    Read with care: Sized to LATENT demand — the energy the building would use if it could. Against a cash baseline that only reflects today's spend this looks oversized; that is what sc3 exists to fix.

    System size
    38 MWp
    Capital cost
    ₦35bn
    Year 1 savings
    ₦30.1bn/yr
    NPV
    ₦239bn
    Median IRR
    93%
    Median payback
    1.1 yr

    The odds a rooftop in Mopa-Muro pays back quickly

    Of the 14,857 buildings in Mopa-Muro with a modelled payback, 50.9% pay back inside five years and 33.6% inside three.

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    How much of Mopa-Muro's demand actually gets met

    Buildings in Mopa-Muro consume 15.7 GWh/yr but want 26 GWh/yr. The 40% they cannot buy is suppressed demand — load that appears the moment supply is reliable.

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    Electricity billing bands in Mopa-Muro

    Loading band economics…

    How many rooftops in Mopa-Muro actually pay

    Counted building by building on the cash-saved basis (merit-order sized, valued against what the building spends today), not read off an average. Shares are of the 14,857 buildings with a modelled result out of 15,863 in Mopa-Muro. 8,313 clear a positive NPV.

    Payback

    Under 3 years4,994 (34%)
    Under 5 years7,558 (51%)
    Under 7 years8,311 (56%)
    Under 10 years9,525 (64%)

    Return (IRR)

    Above 10%9,272 (58%)
    Above 15%8,313 (52%)
    Above 20%7,715 (49%)
    Above 25%7,105 (45%)
    CO₂ avoided

    17 kt/yr

    Fuel avoided

    3.96 million litres/yr

    Energy unlocked

    10.3 GWh/yr

    Demand that is suppressed today

    People served

    44.4k

    What hardware costs right now

    Median advertised rates from our Nigerian market tracker — the same prices used to cost a system in Mopa-Muro.

    Solar panels

    ₦250

    ₦/W

    Inverters

    ₦127,419

    ₦/kVA

    Batteries

    ₦177,500

    ₦/kWh

    Building mix in Mopa-Muro

    Electricity billing band

    SegmentBuildings With generator Spend ₦/yr Cash saved yr 1 (B) Median IRR Median payback
    E9,1423,306₦4.9bn₦4.9bn17%4.4 yr
    D6,7211,810₦4.04bn₦4.04bn17%5.1 yr

    Load profile

    SegmentBuildings With generator Spend ₦/yr Cash saved yr 1 (B) Median IRR Median payback
    Residential12,8872,469₦3.54bn₦3.54bn9%8.6 yr
    Commercial General1,5091,354₦3.98bn₦3.98bn55%1.9 yr
    Commercial Retail1,2311,070₦203m₦203m43%2.4 yr
    Anchor143139₦1.09bn₦1.09bn65%1.6 yr
    Worship9082₦118m₦118m59%1.9 yr
    Industrial32₦7.05m₦7.05m65%1.6 yr

    Roof size band

    SegmentBuildings With generator Spend ₦/yr Cash saved yr 1 (B) Median IRR Median payback
    Under 30m26,4201,179₦147m₦147m3%18.4 yr
    100 250m23,7401,639₦3.54bn₦3.54bn27%4.1 yr
    50 100m22,9401,203₦729m₦729m27%4.1 yr
    30 50m21,920629₦148m₦148m11%9.1 yr
    250 1000m2830457₦3.77bn₦3.77bn57%1.9 yr
    Over 1000m2139₦605m₦605m65%1.6 yr

    Settlement type

    SegmentBuildings With generator Spend ₦/yr Cash saved yr 1 (B) Median IRR Median payback
    Dense Urban7,0383,310₦4.26bn₦4.26bn33%3.1 yr
    Unclassified5,438460₦1.31bn₦1.31bn3%18.9 yr
    Rural2,098956₦1.29bn₦1.29bn27%4.1 yr
    Urban1,289390₦2.07bn₦2.07bn27%4.1 yr

    Building type

    SegmentBuildings With generator Spend ₦/yr Cash saved yr 1 (B) Median IRR Median payback
    Shed6,189734₦88.1m₦88.1m3%18.1 yr
    Residential Small3,889814₦378m₦378m15%6.9 yr
    Residential2,809921₦3.07bn₦3.07bn27%4.1 yr
    Kiosk Shop1,2311,070₦203m₦203m43%2.4 yr
    Commercial949829₦3.1bn₦3.1bn57%1.9 yr
    Commercial Corridor473442₦585m₦585m43%2.4 yr
    Institutional109103₦800m₦800m57%1.9 yr
    Educational Facility4141₦192m₦192m87%1.1 yr
    School3535₦77.8m₦77.8m85%1.1 yr
    Healthcare Facility3432₦251m₦251m51%2.1 yr
    Worship Center3230₦21.8m₦21.8m61%1.6 yr
    Place Of Worship2825₦7.86m₦7.86m59%1.9 yr

    Land use

    SegmentBuildings With generator Spend ₦/yr Cash saved yr 1 (B)
    (Unset)15,8635,116₦8.94bn₦8.94bn

    Not published for this cube: Median IRR, Median payback.

    Lead segment

    SegmentBuildings With generator Spend ₦/yr Cash saved yr 1 (B) Median IRR Median payback
    Standard14,2953,704₦4.16bn₦4.16bn13%6.9 yr
    SME High1,4221,271₦3.68bn₦3.68bn51%2.1 yr
    Enterprise146141₦1.1bn₦1.1bn65%1.6 yr

    Demand tier

    SegmentBuildings With generator Spend ₦/yr Cash saved yr 1 (B)
    0.06,152717₦81.5m₦81.5m
    3.03,7701,694₦4.61bn₦4.61bn
    2.03,7351,307₦861m₦859m
    1.01,050402₦103m₦103m
    5.0795672₦1.43bn₦1.43bn
    4.0277244₦963m₦962m
    6.08480₦889m₦889m

    Not published for this cube: Median IRR, Median payback.

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