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    Katsina State

    Rooftop solar in Charanchi, Katsina: what the roofs are worth

    Charanchi has 91,685 buildings with a viable rooftop and 493 MWp of roof capacity. 5% run a generator, and together they spend ₦6.16bn a year on energy.

    Viable buildings

    91,685

    Usable roof area

    2.25 km²

    493 MWp roof capacity

    Energy spend

    ₦6.16bn/yr

    4.61 GWh/yr burned on generators

    Median payback

    13.4 yr

    Median IRR 9% (cash saved)

    The savings bracket for Charanchi

    Approach B

    Cash saved

    What these buildings stop paying — merit order, capped at current spend.

    Current energy spend₦6.16bn/yr
    Year-one cash saved₦6.13bn
    Lifetime cash saved₦351bn
    NPV₦49.5bn
    Median IRR9%
    Median payback13.4 yr
    Unlocked energy9.37 GWh/yr
    Approach A

    Energy value (upper bracket)

    What the energy is worth if full latent demand were met. Not cash saved.

    Installed capacity57.1 MWp
    Capex₦62bn
    Year-one energy value₦67.6bn
    Lifetime energy value₦3.2tn
    NPV₦555bn
    Median IRR107%
    Median payback0.9 yr

    Three ways to size Charanchi's rooftops

    Solar + battery. The default headline scenario, and the one the SEO fact base quotes. Prices the energy a full solar+storage system would deliver.

    Baseline: mixed
    Counterfactual: grid when available, generator otherwise, weighted by the NTL-derived grid availability. The realistic case, and what the headline numbers use. Always falls between grid and genset by construction.

    Read with care: Sized to LATENT demand — the energy the building would use if it could. Against a cash baseline that only reflects today's spend this looks oversized; that is what sc3 exists to fix.

    System size
    57.1 MWp
    Capital cost
    ₦62bn
    Year 1 savings
    ₦67.6bn/yr
    NPV
    ₦555bn
    Median IRR
    107%
    Median payback
    0.9 yr

    The odds a rooftop in Charanchi pays back quickly

    Of the 91,352 buildings in Charanchi with a modelled payback, 27.0% pay back inside five years and 5.3% inside three.

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    How much of Charanchi's demand actually gets met

    Buildings in Charanchi consume 14.4 GWh/yr but want 23.8 GWh/yr. The 39% they cannot buy is suppressed demand — load that appears the moment supply is reliable.

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    Electricity billing bands in Charanchi

    Loading band economics…

    How many rooftops in Charanchi actually pay

    Counted building by building on the cash-saved basis (merit-order sized, valued against what the building spends today), not read off an average. Shares are of the 91,352 buildings with a modelled result out of 91,685 in Charanchi. 32,888 clear a positive NPV.

    Payback

    Under 3 years4,869 (5%)
    Under 5 years24,680 (27%)
    Under 7 years32,968 (36%)
    Under 10 years43,530 (48%)

    Return (IRR)

    Above 10%39,489 (43%)
    Above 15%32,888 (36%)
    Above 20%26,929 (29%)
    Above 25%21,087 (23%)
    CO₂ avoided

    13.8 kt/yr

    Fuel avoided

    2.31 million litres/yr

    Energy unlocked

    9.37 GWh/yr

    Demand that is suppressed today

    People served

    236k

    What hardware costs right now

    Median advertised rates from our Nigerian market tracker — the same prices used to cost a system in Charanchi.

    Solar panels

    ₦250

    ₦/W

    Inverters

    ₦127,419

    ₦/kVA

    Batteries

    ₦177,500

    ₦/kWh

    Building mix in Charanchi

    Electricity billing band

    SegmentBuildings With generator Spend ₦/yr Cash saved yr 1 (B) Median IRR Median payback
    C28,4401,059₦1.72bn₦1.72bn9%13.4 yr
    E24,211346₦1.26bn₦1.26bn7%14.9 yr
    D23,426944₦988m₦985m7%14.9 yr
    B15,6081,869₦2.19bn₦2.16bn23%4.6 yr

    Load profile

    SegmentBuildings With generator Spend ₦/yr Cash saved yr 1 (B) Median IRR Median payback
    Residential89,7303,377₦4.16bn₦4.13bn9%13.4 yr
    Commercial Retail1,070379₦75.5m₦75.5m37%2.9 yr
    Commercial General521216₦586m₦586m39%2.9 yr
    Anchor256180₦1.32bn₦1.32bn61%1.6 yr
    Worship7860₦15.5m₦15.5m61%1.6 yr
    Industrial306₦10.1m₦10.1m39%2.6 yr

    Roof size band

    SegmentBuildings With generator Spend ₦/yr Cash saved yr 1 (B) Median IRR Median payback
    Under 30m252,7631,681₦258m₦258m5%15.9 yr
    30 50m222,3691,090₦482m₦480m11%8.9 yr
    50 100m213,032910₦1.31bn₦1.31bn31%3.4 yr
    100 250m23,113421₦1.84bn₦1.81bn31%3.4 yr
    250 1000m2395107₦1.34bn₦1.34bn33%3.4 yr
    Over 1000m2139₦938m₦938m57%1.9 yr

    Settlement type

    SegmentBuildings With generator Spend ₦/yr Cash saved yr 1 (B) Median IRR Median payback
    Urban56,0512,346₦4.15bn₦4.11bn7%14.1 yr
    Dense Urban17,6511,807₦1.55bn₦1.55bn23%4.9 yr
    Unclassified13,34347₦402m₦402m5%16.9 yr
    Rural4,64018₦67.5m₦67.5m9%9.9 yr

    Building type

    SegmentBuildings With generator Spend ₦/yr Cash saved yr 1 (B) Median IRR Median payback
    Shed62,8091,959₦274m₦274m7%15.1 yr
    Residential Small15,330856₦1.47bn₦1.47bn31%3.4 yr
    Residential Informal5,482259₦190m₦190m25%4.4 yr
    Residential3,529303₦2.19bn₦2.16bn31%3.4 yr
    Residential Formal2,5780₦28.1m₦26.2m19%5.9 yr
    Kiosk Shop1,070379₦75.5m₦75.5m37%2.9 yr
    Commercial300118₦267m₦267m39%2.9 yr
    Institutional166114₦928m₦928m59%1.9 yr
    Educational Facility7958₦121m₦121m91%1.1 yr
    Healthcare Facility7748₦410m₦410m57%1.9 yr
    Commercial Corridor713₦38.5m₦38.5m37%2.9 yr
    School5339₦60.3m₦60.3m89%1.1 yr

    Land use

    SegmentBuildings With generator Spend ₦/yr Cash saved yr 1 (B)
    (Unset)91,6854,218₦6.16bn₦6.13bn

    Not published for this cube: Median IRR, Median payback.

    Lead segment

    SegmentBuildings With generator Spend ₦/yr Cash saved yr 1 (B) Median IRR Median payback
    Standard91,0543,915₦4.53bn₦4.5bn9%13.4 yr
    SME High371121₦306m₦306m37%2.9 yr
    Enterprise260182₦1.32bn₦1.32bn61%1.6 yr

    Demand tier

    SegmentBuildings With generator Spend ₦/yr Cash saved yr 1 (B)
    0.060,5961,703₦254m₦254m
    2.011,195714₦1.24bn₦1.24bn
    3.08,242760₦3.67bn₦3.64bn
    1.07,921871₦515m₦515m
    4.03,567134₦259m₦259m
    5.014026₦97.1m₦97.1m
    6.02410₦127m₦127m

    Not published for this cube: Median IRR, Median payback.

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