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    Rivers State

    Rooftop solar in Bonny, Rivers: what the roofs are worth

    Bonny has 19,738 buildings with a viable rooftop and 605 MWp of roof capacity. 31% run a generator, and together they spend ₦52.9bn a year on energy.

    Viable buildings

    19,738

    Usable roof area

    2.69 km²

    605 MWp roof capacity

    Energy spend

    ₦52.9bn/yr

    32.6 GWh/yr burned on generators

    Median payback

    4.6 yr

    Median IRR 25% (cash saved)

    The savings bracket for Bonny

    Approach B

    Cash saved

    What these buildings stop paying — merit order, capped at current spend.

    Current energy spend₦52.9bn/yr
    Year-one cash saved₦46.8bn
    Lifetime cash saved₦2.4tn
    NPV₦319bn
    Median IRR25%
    Median payback4.6 yr
    Unlocked energy30.6 GWh/yr
    Approach A

    Energy value (upper bracket)

    What the energy is worth if full latent demand were met. Not cash saved.

    Installed capacity170 MWp
    Capex₦171bn
    Year-one energy value₦76.1bn
    Lifetime energy value₦3.47tn
    NPV₦501bn
    Median IRR39%
    Median payback2.9 yr

    Three ways to size Bonny's rooftops

    Solar + battery. The default headline scenario, and the one the SEO fact base quotes. Prices the energy a full solar+storage system would deliver.

    Baseline: mixed
    Counterfactual: grid when available, generator otherwise, weighted by the NTL-derived grid availability. The realistic case, and what the headline numbers use. Always falls between grid and genset by construction.

    Read with care: Sized to LATENT demand — the energy the building would use if it could. Against a cash baseline that only reflects today's spend this looks oversized; that is what sc3 exists to fix.

    System size
    170 MWp
    Capital cost
    ₦171bn
    Year 1 savings
    ₦76.1bn/yr
    NPV
    ₦501bn
    Median IRR
    39%
    Median payback
    2.9 yr

    The odds a rooftop in Bonny pays back quickly

    Of the 19,723 buildings in Bonny with a modelled payback, 80.8% pay back inside five years and 14.5% inside three.

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    How much of Bonny's demand actually gets met

    Buildings in Bonny consume 119 GWh/yr but want 149 GWh/yr. The 21% they cannot buy is suppressed demand — load that appears the moment supply is reliable.

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    Electricity billing bands in Bonny

    Loading band economics…

    How many rooftops in Bonny actually pay

    Counted building by building on the cash-saved basis (merit-order sized, valued against what the building spends today), not read off an average. Shares are of the 19,723 buildings with a modelled result out of 19,738 in Bonny. 18,088 clear a positive NPV.

    Payback

    Under 3 years2,865 (15%)
    Under 5 years15,945 (81%)
    Under 7 years18,070 (92%)
    Under 10 years18,636 (94%)

    Return (IRR)

    Above 10%18,562 (94%)
    Above 15%18,088 (92%)
    Above 20%16,817 (85%)
    Above 25%6,308 (32%)
    CO₂ avoided

    90.9 kt/yr

    Fuel avoided

    19.5 million litres/yr

    Energy unlocked

    30.6 GWh/yr

    Demand that is suppressed today

    People served

    275k

    What hardware costs right now

    Median advertised rates from our Nigerian market tracker — the same prices used to cost a system in Bonny.

    Solar panels

    ₦250

    ₦/W

    Inverters

    ₦127,419

    ₦/kVA

    Batteries

    ₦177,500

    ₦/kWh

    Building mix in Bonny

    Electricity billing band

    SegmentBuildings With generator Spend ₦/yr Cash saved yr 1 (B) Median IRR Median payback
    A16,1185,278₦42.9bn₦39.2bn25%4.6 yr
    B1,589665₦7.8bn₦6.35bn25%4.4 yr
    E1,39826₦1.31bn₦478m11%9.1 yr
    D45823₦298m₦296m9%13.6 yr
    C17589₦561m₦494m49%2.1 yr

    Load profile

    SegmentBuildings With generator Spend ₦/yr Cash saved yr 1 (B) Median IRR Median payback
    Residential19,5506,010₦46.8bn₦40.9bn25%4.6 yr
    Anchor10337₦5.89bn₦5.78bn31%3.4 yr
    Commercial General4620₦74.5m₦74.5m29%3.6 yr
    Worship278₦15.1m₦15.1m31%3.4 yr
    Hospitality86₦76.9m₦69.8m41%2.4 yr
    Industrial20₦2.33m₦2.33m35%2.9 yr
    Mall Retail20₦1.18m₦1.18m33%3.4 yr

    Roof size band

    SegmentBuildings With generator Spend ₦/yr Cash saved yr 1 (B) Median IRR Median payback
    100 250m25,8731,950₦15.6bn₦13.3bn25%4.4 yr
    50 100m24,7301,431₦3.58bn₦3.31bn23%4.6 yr
    30 50m23,364915₦474m₦442m23%4.9 yr
    250 1000m23,002945₦23.3bn₦20.1bn25%4.4 yr
    Under 30m22,551769₦173m₦173m21%5.4 yr
    Over 1000m221871₦9.81bn₦9.46bn29%3.9 yr

    Settlement type

    SegmentBuildings With generator Spend ₦/yr Cash saved yr 1 (B) Median IRR Median payback
    Unclassified17,9724,733₦39.9bn₦35.8bn25%4.6 yr
    Urban1,267850₦10bn₦8.23bn53%2.1 yr
    Urban Centre498498₦2.88bn₦2.84bn45%2.4 yr
    Rural10₦6.93k₦6.93k17%6.4 yr

    Building type

    SegmentBuildings With generator Spend ₦/yr Cash saved yr 1 (B) Median IRR Median payback
    Residential5,4832,183₦35.8bn₦30.7bn25%4.4 yr
    Residential Informal5,2741,246₦7.34bn₦6.77bn25%4.6 yr
    Shed5,2111,398₦201m₦201m21%5.4 yr
    Residential Small3,5821,183₦3.47bn₦3.2bn25%4.6 yr
    Institutional11534₦5.5bn₦5.39bn31%3.4 yr
    School1911₦23.6m₦23.6m43%2.6 yr
    Place Of Worship153₦3.51m₦3.51m31%3.4 yr
    Educational Facility64₦18.5m₦18.5m43%1.9 yr
    Healthcare Facility65₦130m₦130m45%2.1 yr
    Clinic64₦47.1m₦41.6m45%2.1 yr
    Worship Center43₦4.16m₦4.16m37%2.6 yr
    Hotel32₦11.9m₦11.9m37%3.1 yr

    Land use

    SegmentBuildings With generator Spend ₦/yr Cash saved yr 1 (B)
    (Unset)18,3965,785₦42.2bn₦36.7bn
    Industrial1,342296₦10.7bn₦10.1bn

    Not published for this cube: Median IRR, Median payback.

    Lead segment

    SegmentBuildings With generator Spend ₦/yr Cash saved yr 1 (B) Median IRR Median payback
    Standard19,6286,043₦47bn₦41bn25%4.6 yr
    Enterprise10436₦5.89bn₦5.78bn31%3.4 yr
    SME High62₦13.7m₦13.6m33%3.4 yr

    Demand tier

    SegmentBuildings With generator Spend ₦/yr Cash saved yr 1 (B)
    3.06,6762,549₦38.6bn₦33.8bn
    0.05,1881,397₦200m₦200m
    2.03,8631,075₦6.31bn₦5.59bn
    4.02,795741₦6.69bn₦6.33bn
    1.01,214319₦1.06bn₦932m
    5.010₦3.68m₦3.68m
    6.010₦16.1m₦16.1m

    Not published for this cube: Median IRR, Median payback.

    Nearby LGAs in Rivers