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    Taraba State

    Rooftop solar in Wukari, Taraba: what the roofs are worth

    Wukari has 229,045 buildings with a viable rooftop and 1.37 GWp of roof capacity. 8% run a generator, and together they spend ₦17.8bn a year on energy.

    Viable buildings

    229,045

    Usable roof area

    6.25 km²

    1.37 GWp roof capacity

    Energy spend

    ₦17.8bn/yr

    13.7 GWh/yr burned on generators

    Median payback

    16.6 yr

    Median IRR 5% (cash saved)

    The savings bracket for Wukari

    Approach B

    Cash saved

    What these buildings stop paying — merit order, capped at current spend.

    Current energy spend₦17.8bn/yr
    Year-one cash saved₦17.4bn
    Lifetime cash saved₦962bn
    NPV₦135bn
    Median IRR5%
    Median payback16.6 yr
    Unlocked energy21.3 GWh/yr
    Approach A

    Energy value (upper bracket)

    What the energy is worth if full latent demand were met. Not cash saved.

    Installed capacity120 MWp
    Capex₦126bn
    Year-one energy value₦112bn
    Lifetime energy value₦5.31tn
    NPV₦897bn
    Median IRR91%
    Median payback1.1 yr

    Three ways to size Wukari's rooftops

    Solar + battery. The default headline scenario, and the one the SEO fact base quotes. Prices the energy a full solar+storage system would deliver.

    Baseline: mixed
    Counterfactual: grid when available, generator otherwise, weighted by the NTL-derived grid availability. The realistic case, and what the headline numbers use. Always falls between grid and genset by construction.

    Read with care: Sized to LATENT demand — the energy the building would use if it could. Against a cash baseline that only reflects today's spend this looks oversized; that is what sc3 exists to fix.

    System size
    120 MWp
    Capital cost
    ₦126bn
    Year 1 savings
    ₦112bn/yr
    NPV
    ₦897bn
    Median IRR
    91%
    Median payback
    1.1 yr

    The odds a rooftop in Wukari pays back quickly

    Of the 222,717 buildings in Wukari with a modelled payback, 18.6% pay back inside five years and 7.3% inside three.

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    How much of Wukari's demand actually gets met

    Buildings in Wukari consume 35.8 GWh/yr but want 57.1 GWh/yr. The 37% they cannot buy is suppressed demand — load that appears the moment supply is reliable.

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    Electricity billing bands in Wukari

    Loading band economics…

    How many rooftops in Wukari actually pay

    Counted building by building on the cash-saved basis (merit-order sized, valued against what the building spends today), not read off an average. Shares are of the 222,717 buildings with a modelled result out of 229,045 in Wukari. 53,942 clear a positive NPV.

    Payback

    Under 3 years16,154 (7%)
    Under 5 years41,479 (19%)
    Under 7 years53,964 (24%)
    Under 10 years68,518 (31%)

    Return (IRR)

    Above 10%65,614 (29%)
    Above 15%53,942 (24%)
    Above 20%44,177 (19%)
    Above 25%36,333 (16%)
    CO₂ avoided

    36.6 kt/yr

    Fuel avoided

    7.56 million litres/yr

    Energy unlocked

    21.3 GWh/yr

    Demand that is suppressed today

    People served

    385k

    What hardware costs right now

    Median advertised rates from our Nigerian market tracker — the same prices used to cost a system in Wukari.

    Solar panels

    ₦250

    ₦/W

    Inverters

    ₦127,419

    ₦/kVA

    Batteries

    ₦177,500

    ₦/kWh

    Building mix in Wukari

    Electricity billing band

    SegmentBuildings With generator Spend ₦/yr Cash saved yr 1 (B) Median IRR Median payback
    D82,7003,057₦3.89bn₦3.82bn5%17.6 yr
    E69,3103,115₦3.14bn₦2.98bn5%17.6 yr
    B35,5656,942₦6.21bn₦6bn17%5.6 yr
    C32,4992,939₦3.28bn₦3.28bn5%16.4 yr
    A8,9711,655₦1.31bn₦1.31bn15%6.1 yr

    Load profile

    SegmentBuildings With generator Spend ₦/yr Cash saved yr 1 (B) Median IRR Median payback
    Residential223,00815,379₦12.8bn₦12.3bn5%16.9 yr
    Commercial Retail3,110961₦163m₦163m33%3.1 yr
    Commercial General2,001710₦3.25bn₦3.25bn37%2.9 yr
    Anchor597433₦1.41bn₦1.4bn51%2.1 yr
    Worship196160₦64.9m₦64.9m51%2.1 yr
    Industrial9654₦67.3m₦67.3m51%2.1 yr
    Filling Station236₦6.48m₦6.48m35%3.1 yr
    Hospitality105₦105m₦105m37%2.6 yr
    Mall Retail40₦9.3m₦9.3m35%2.9 yr

    Roof size band

    SegmentBuildings With generator Spend ₦/yr Cash saved yr 1 (B) Median IRR Median payback
    Under 30m2164,0137,528₦798m₦750m5%17.9 yr
    30 50m224,0202,671₦713m₦564m9%12.9 yr
    50 100m223,9133,226₦2.2bn₦2.14bn23%4.6 yr
    100 250m214,6163,323₦6bn₦5.99bn27%3.9 yr
    250 1000m22,425927₦6.93bn₦6.78bn29%3.9 yr
    Over 1000m25833₦1.19bn₦1.17bn47%2.1 yr

    Settlement type

    SegmentBuildings With generator Spend ₦/yr Cash saved yr 1 (B) Median IRR Median payback
    Unclassified85,2492,911₦6bn₦5.6bn5%17.9 yr
    Urban55,6152,969₦4.14bn₦4.14bn5%17.1 yr
    Urban Centre34,5417,377₦5.54bn₦5.54bn17%5.4 yr
    Rural31,3473,153₦1.46bn₦1.44bn5%16.6 yr
    Dense Urban22,2931,298₦679m₦679m7%13.1 yr

    Building type

    SegmentBuildings With generator Spend ₦/yr Cash saved yr 1 (B) Median IRR Median payback
    Shed162,4596,296₦587m₦587m5%17.9 yr
    Residential Small23,3233,585₦2.41bn₦2.2bn25%4.4 yr
    Residential16,2633,262₦8.77bn₦8.56bn25%4.4 yr
    Residential Informal16,2132,062₦894m₦894m13%6.4 yr
    Residential Formal4,399140₦79.3m₦79.3m11%6.9 yr
    Kiosk Shop3,108960₦162m₦162m33%3.1 yr
    Commercial1,285179₦2.02bn₦2.02bn35%3.1 yr
    Institutional448329₦1.1bn₦1.09bn49%2.1 yr
    Apartment25423₦8.79m₦8.79m23%4.9 yr
    Commercial Corridor218142₦724m₦724m43%2.4 yr
    Educational Facility202156₦222m₦222m71%1.4 yr
    School12796₦128m₦128m69%1.6 yr

    Land use

    SegmentBuildings With generator Spend ₦/yr Cash saved yr 1 (B)
    (Unset)228,87917,548₦17.4bn₦17bn
    Industrial166160₦436m₦436m

    Not published for this cube: Median IRR, Median payback.

    Lead segment

    SegmentBuildings With generator Spend ₦/yr Cash saved yr 1 (B) Median IRR Median payback
    Standard226,82116,896₦13.6bn₦13.2bn5%16.6 yr
    SME High1,537330₦2.78bn₦2.78bn35%3.1 yr
    Enterprise687482₦1.47bn₦1.46bn51%2.1 yr

    Demand tier

    SegmentBuildings With generator Spend ₦/yr Cash saved yr 1 (B)
    0.0161,6806,352₦587m₦587m
    2.023,7553,762₦3.53bn₦3.37bn
    3.019,9054,640₦9.08bn₦8.91bn
    1.012,7021,557₦928m₦820m
    4.010,0281,206₦1.31bn₦1.31bn
    5.0816140₦879m₦879m
    6.015951₦1.52bn₦1.52bn

    Not published for this cube: Median IRR, Median payback.

    Nearby LGAs in Taraba