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    Imo State

    Rooftop solar in Owerri Municipal, Imo: what the roofs are worth

    Owerri Municipal has 77,944 buildings with a viable rooftop and 2.38 GWp of roof capacity. 41% run a generator, and together they spend ₦85.9bn a year on energy.

    Viable buildings

    77,944

    Usable roof area

    10.6 km²

    2.38 GWp roof capacity

    Energy spend

    ₦85.9bn/yr

    69.6 GWh/yr burned on generators

    Median payback

    4.4 yr

    Median IRR 25% (cash saved)

    The savings bracket for Owerri Municipal

    Approach B

    Cash saved

    What these buildings stop paying — merit order, capped at current spend.

    Current energy spend₦85.9bn/yr
    Year-one cash saved₦83bn
    Lifetime cash saved₦4.38tn
    NPV₦606bn
    Median IRR25%
    Median payback4.4 yr
    Unlocked energy76.4 GWh/yr
    Approach A

    Energy value (upper bracket)

    What the energy is worth if full latent demand were met. Not cash saved.

    Installed capacity325 MWp
    Capex₦296bn
    Year-one energy value₦159bn
    Lifetime energy value₦7.25tn
    NPV₦1.11tn
    Median IRR57%
    Median payback1.9 yr

    Three ways to size Owerri Municipal's rooftops

    Solar + battery. The default headline scenario, and the one the SEO fact base quotes. Prices the energy a full solar+storage system would deliver.

    Baseline: mixed
    Counterfactual: grid when available, generator otherwise, weighted by the NTL-derived grid availability. The realistic case, and what the headline numbers use. Always falls between grid and genset by construction.

    Read with care: Sized to LATENT demand — the energy the building would use if it could. Against a cash baseline that only reflects today's spend this looks oversized; that is what sc3 exists to fix.

    System size
    325 MWp
    Capital cost
    ₦296bn
    Year 1 savings
    ₦159bn/yr
    NPV
    ₦1.11tn
    Median IRR
    57%
    Median payback
    1.9 yr

    The odds a rooftop in Owerri Municipal pays back quickly

    Of the 76,258 buildings in Owerri Municipal with a modelled payback, 73.9% pay back inside five years and 25.5% inside three.

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    How much of Owerri Municipal's demand actually gets met

    Buildings in Owerri Municipal consume 215 GWh/yr but want 291 GWh/yr. The 26% they cannot buy is suppressed demand — load that appears the moment supply is reliable.

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    Electricity billing bands in Owerri Municipal

    Loading band economics…

    How many rooftops in Owerri Municipal actually pay

    Counted building by building on the cash-saved basis (merit-order sized, valued against what the building spends today), not read off an average. Shares are of the 76,258 buildings with a modelled result out of 77,944 in Owerri Municipal. 66,902 clear a positive NPV.

    Payback

    Under 3 years19,470 (26%)
    Under 5 years56,355 (74%)
    Under 7 years66,808 (88%)
    Under 10 years72,035 (94%)

    Return (IRR)

    Above 10%71,498 (92%)
    Above 15%66,902 (86%)
    Above 20%60,050 (77%)
    Above 25%34,291 (44%)
    CO₂ avoided

    161 kt/yr

    Fuel avoided

    28.2 million litres/yr

    Energy unlocked

    76.4 GWh/yr

    Demand that is suppressed today

    People served

    157k

    What hardware costs right now

    Median advertised rates from our Nigerian market tracker — the same prices used to cost a system in Owerri Municipal.

    Solar panels

    ₦250

    ₦/W

    Inverters

    ₦127,419

    ₦/kVA

    Batteries

    ₦177,500

    ₦/kWh

    Building mix in Owerri Municipal

    Electricity billing band

    SegmentBuildings With generator Spend ₦/yr Cash saved yr 1 (B) Median IRR Median payback
    A73,46228,886₦80.9bn₦78bn25%4.4 yr
    B3,8652,607₦4.49bn₦4.42bn45%2.4 yr
    C509468₦349m₦349m71%1.6 yr
    E108105₦194m₦194m67%1.6 yr

    Load profile

    SegmentBuildings With generator Spend ₦/yr Cash saved yr 1 (B) Median IRR Median payback
    Residential70,83728,005₦29.5bn₦28.9bn25%4.4 yr
    Commercial General3,4352,066₦31.8bn₦30.7bn37%2.9 yr
    Commercial Retail1,6921,206₦589m₦589m41%2.6 yr
    Anchor1,004381₦18.2bn₦17.2bn39%2.6 yr
    Hospitality348133₦3.77bn₦3.46bn33%3.1 yr
    Worship24680₦265m₦265m33%3.1 yr
    Industrial241131₦775m₦746m37%2.9 yr
    Filling Station5629₦97.2m₦97.2m35%2.9 yr
    Mall Retail5522₦946m₦945m35%3.1 yr
    Productive Use2610₦30.7m₦30.7m33%3.1 yr
    Automotive43₦4.01m₦4.01m33%3.1 yr

    Roof size band

    SegmentBuildings With generator Spend ₦/yr Cash saved yr 1 (B) Median IRR Median payback
    100 250m223,2038,943₦13.1bn₦12.9bn25%4.4 yr
    250 1000m216,1707,075₦42.7bn₦41.5bn25%4.4 yr
    Under 30m214,9826,186₦733m₦726m19%5.4 yr
    50 100m213,0825,339₦2.32bn₦2.24bn25%4.6 yr
    30 50m29,9754,245₦899m₦846m23%4.6 yr
    Over 1000m2532278₦26.2bn₦24.7bn35%3.1 yr

    Settlement type

    SegmentBuildings With generator Spend ₦/yr Cash saved yr 1 (B) Median IRR Median payback
    Urban Centre74,10030,076₦77.7bn₦75.2bn25%4.4 yr
    Unclassified3,8441,990₦8.27bn₦7.76bn27%4.1 yr

    Building type

    SegmentBuildings With generator Spend ₦/yr Cash saved yr 1 (B) Median IRR Median payback
    Residential Informal32,25511,641₦10bn₦9.86bn25%4.4 yr
    Residential Formal21,8746,741₦2.84bn₦2.84bn25%4.6 yr
    Residential Small4,9423,039₦1.39bn₦1.33bn39%2.9 yr
    Residential4,6963,399₦14.7bn₦14.4bn53%1.9 yr
    Shed4,6922,535₦340m₦340m27%3.9 yr
    Duplex2,128598₦146m₦146m25%4.6 yr
    Kiosk Shop1,6781,197₦539m₦539m41%2.6 yr
    Commercial1,3591,045₦20.5bn₦19.5bn43%2.4 yr
    Commercial Corridor730522₦5.51bn₦5.49bn43%2.6 yr
    Institutional583253₦14.6bn₦14bn31%3.6 yr
    Unknown549227₦2.34bn₦2.33bn31%3.6 yr
    Commercial30382₦1.71bn₦1.7bn35%3.1 yr

    Land use

    SegmentBuildings With generator Spend ₦/yr Cash saved yr 1 (B)
    (Unset)77,31031,748₦83.9bn₦80.9bn
    Retail549234₦1.54bn₦1.54bn
    Farmyard8282₦116m₦116m
    Farmland22₦400m₦382m
    Commercial10₦3.2k₦3.2k

    Not published for this cube: Median IRR, Median payback.

    Lead segment

    SegmentBuildings With generator Spend ₦/yr Cash saved yr 1 (B) Median IRR Median payback
    Standard74,29329,858₦38.8bn₦37.9bn25%4.4 yr
    SME High2,4371,706₦28.3bn₦27.3bn43%2.6 yr
    Enterprise1,214502₦18.8bn₦17.8bn39%2.6 yr

    Demand tier

    SegmentBuildings With generator Spend ₦/yr Cash saved yr 1 (B)
    4.030,84210,051₦32.3bn₦31.3bn
    3.020,9729,477₦24bn₦23.4bn
    2.016,4177,182₦2.26bn₦2.07bn
    0.04,5492,521₦339m₦339m
    1.03,5421,626₦158m₦158m
    5.0955697₦5.59bn₦5.55bn
    6.0667512₦21.3bn₦20.1bn

    Not published for this cube: Median IRR, Median payback.

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