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    Nigeria

    Solar in Lagos State: sunlight, tariffs and what a system costs

    A rooftop in Lagos State gets about 4.5 peak sun hours a day, so every kilowatt of panels makes roughly 1,354 kWh a year. A 5 kW home system produces about 19 kWh on an average day, against roughly 18 kWh of daily demand.

    Every figure below is recalculated for the audience you pick.

    Peak sun hours

    4.5 h/day

    Daily average across the year

    Yield per kW

    1,354 kWh/yr

    Delivered output, after 17% system losses

    5 kW system output

    19 kWh/day

    6,770 kWh a year

    Grid tariff (modelled)

    ₦209.50/kWh

    IKEDC Band A, cost-reflective

    What a system costs in Lagos State

    Installed price estimates using today's median Nigerian hardware rates plus installation, and savings valued at your local tariff and what a generator costs to run. Estimates, not quotes.

    Essentials

    Lights, fans, TV, phones and a small fridge

    ₦2.9m

    3 kW solar · 5 kWh battery · 3.5 kVA inverter

    Generates
    339 kWh/month
    Avoided spend
    ₦78,720/month
    Pays back in
    3.0 years
    Fuel avoided
    190 L/yr

    Family home

    Full home minus air conditioning, with overnight backup

    ₦5.1m

    5 kW solar · 10 kWh battery · 5 kVA inverter

    Generates
    564 kWh/month
    Avoided spend
    ₦138,918/month
    Pays back in
    3.1 years
    Fuel avoided
    335 L/yr

    Whole home

    Air conditioning, boreholes and a home office

    ₦10.2m

    10 kW solar · 20 kWh battery · 10 kVA inverter

    Generates
    1,128 kWh/month
    Avoided spend
    ₦284,011/month
    Pays back in
    3.0 years
    Fuel avoided
    685 L/yr
    Size a system for your own bill

    What this system returns in Lagos State

    A four-bedroom home running fans, fridge, TV, pumps and light air conditioning. 5 kW solar, 10 kWh battery, 4.8 kW inverter — installed at about ₦4.2m. Solar costs ₦175 a unit over its life, and 81% of demand is met without the grid.

    Year-one savings

    ₦1.1m

    ₦93,243 a month off the bill

    Payback

    4.0 yrs

    Simple payback on installed cost

    Return (IRR)

    22%

    Over a 20-year life

    20-year savings

    ₦16.4m

    Net present value ₦2.4m

    Environmental benefit in Lagos State

    Diesel avoided

    335 L/yr

    About ₦603,235 of fuel

    CO₂ avoided

    3,437 kg/yr

    Grid factor 0.5 kg per kWh

    Generator hours cut

    134 hrs/yr

    At a typical 2.5 L an hour

    Clean energy

    6,093 kWh/yr

    Used on site, not exported

    Local government areas in Lagos

    Sizing the market rather than a single site? See the rooftop market data for Lagos State.

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