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    Kebbi State

    Solar in Koko-Besse: sunlight, tariffs and what a system costs

    A rooftop in Koko-Besse gets about 4.4 peak sun hours a day, so every kilowatt of panels makes roughly 1,326 kWh a year. A 5 kW home system produces about 18 kWh on an average day, against roughly 18 kWh of daily demand.

    Every figure below is recalculated for the audience you pick.

    Peak sun hours

    4.4 h/day

    Daily average across the year

    Yield per kW

    1,326 kWh/yr

    Delivered output, after 17% system losses

    5 kW system output

    18 kWh/day

    6,633 kWh a year

    Grid tariff (modelled)

    ₦209.50/kWh

    KAEDCO Band A, cost-reflective

    What it costs and how you pay

    A five-year facility on this system costs about ₦122,535 a month, against ₦92,286 a month of savings — a gap of ₦30,249 a month to top up until the fuel bill falls away.

    Pay outright

    ₦4.2m

    Lowest lifetime cost, fastest return

    5-year facility

    ₦122,535/mo

    Indicative at 25% a year

    Monthly saving

    ₦92,286

    Year one, fuel and tariff combined

    Monthly top-up

    ₦30,249/mo

    What you add until the fuel bill falls away

    Spent on power today

    ₦5,602/mo

    Typical building in this area

    What this area buys

    Mid package, often financed

    Affordability index 0.97 against the national average

    Lease and pay-as-you-go structures exist for businesses with a steady load — those are priced per site, not per package.

    What a system costs in Koko-Besse

    Installed price estimates using today's median Nigerian hardware rates plus installation, and savings valued at your local tariff and what a generator costs to run. Estimates, not quotes.

    Essentials

    Lights, fans, TV, phones and a small fridge

    ₦2.9m

    3 kW solar · 5 kWh battery · 3.5 kVA inverter

    Generates
    332 kWh/month
    Avoided spend
    ₦135,818/month
    Pays back in
    1.8 years
    Fuel avoided
    791 L/yr

    Family home

    Full home minus air conditioning, with overnight backup

    ₦5.1m

    5 kW solar · 10 kWh battery · 5 kVA inverter

    Generates
    553 kWh/month
    Avoided spend
    ₦239,678/month
    Pays back in
    1.8 years
    Fuel avoided
    1,395 L/yr

    Whole home

    Air conditioning, boreholes and a home office

    ₦10.2m

    10 kW solar · 20 kWh battery · 10 kVA inverter

    Generates
    1,105 kWh/month
    Avoided spend
    ₦490,009/month
    Pays back in
    1.7 years
    Fuel avoided
    2,852 L/yr
    Size a system for your own bill

    What this system returns in Koko-Besse

    A four-bedroom home running fans, fridge, TV, pumps and light air conditioning. 5 kW solar, 10 kWh battery, 4.8 kW inverter — installed at about ₦4.2m. Solar costs ₦177 a unit over its life, and 80% of demand is met without the grid.

    Year-one savings

    ₦1.1m

    ₦92,286 a month off the bill

    Payback

    5.0 yrs

    Simple payback on installed cost

    Return (IRR)

    21%

    Over a 20-year life

    20-year savings

    ₦16.2m

    Net present value ₦2.3m

    What it returns here

    No two buildings in Koko-Besse save the same amount. Across every viable roof modelled here, the middle half lands between 4.4 and 17.1 years to pay back, with returns of 5%–25% a year. If you already run a generator, solar starts by replacing the most expensive units you buy, so it pays back fastest; a grid-only building displaces cheaper units and takes longer.

    Payback

    4.4–17.1 yrs

    Median 13.6 years

    Return a year

    5%–25%

    Median 9% IRR

    With a generator today

    13.6 yrs

    Fuel displaced first, then grid units

    Grid-only building

    13.6 yrs

    Nothing to displace but tariff units

    This page's system

    5.0 yrs

    From the simulated run above

    Year-one saving

    ₦39,829–₦155,902

    Implied by the payback spread on a typical system

    Pay back inside 5 years

    28%

    4% inside three years

    Energy independence

    13%

    Share of the year covered by solar and storage

    Demand unlocked

    0.3 kWh/day

    91 kWh a year, per building

    What that runs

    6 fan-hours

    Or a fridge running unbroken, plus lights all evening

    Modelled solar unit

    ₦468/kWh

    Across every viable roof here

    • Beyond the money, the change people notice is that the things they switch off stay on — about 0.3 kWh a day of currently suppressed demand comes back.

    Modelled at today's fuel and tariff, against what each building spends on power now. Both have moved upward, which shortens payback.

    Environmental benefit in Koko-Besse

    Diesel avoided

    1,395 L/yr

    About ₦2.5m of fuel

    CO₂ avoided

    4,610 kg/yr

    Grid factor 0.5 kg per kWh

    Generator hours cut

    558 hrs/yr

    At a typical 2.5 L an hour

    Clean energy

    5,969 kWh/yr

    Used on site, not exported

    Nearby areas in Kebbi

    Sizing the market rather than a single site? See the rooftop market data for Kebbi State.

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