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    Jigawa State

    Solar in Dutse: sunlight, tariffs and what a system costs

    A rooftop in Dutse gets about 4.6 peak sun hours a day, so every kilowatt of panels makes roughly 1,400 kWh a year. A 5 kW home system produces about 19 kWh on an average day, against roughly 18 kWh of daily demand.

    Every figure below is recalculated for the audience you pick.

    Peak sun hours

    4.6 h/day

    Daily average across the year

    Yield per kW

    1,400 kWh/yr

    Delivered output, after 17% system losses

    5 kW system output

    19 kWh/day

    7,001 kWh a year

    Grid tariff (modelled)

    ₦209.50/kWh

    KEDCO Band A, cost-reflective

    What it costs and how you pay

    A five-year facility on this system costs about ₦122,535 a month, against ₦93,303 a month of savings — a gap of ₦29,231 a month to top up until the fuel bill falls away.

    Pay outright

    ₦4.2m

    Lowest lifetime cost, fastest return

    5-year facility

    ₦122,535/mo

    Indicative at 25% a year

    Monthly saving

    ₦93,303

    Year one, fuel and tariff combined

    Monthly top-up

    ₦29,231/mo

    What you add until the fuel bill falls away

    Spent on power today

    ₦17,772/mo

    Typical building in this area

    What this area buys

    Mid package, often financed

    Affordability index 1.12 against the national average

    Lease and pay-as-you-go structures exist for businesses with a steady load — those are priced per site, not per package.

    What a system costs in Dutse

    Installed price estimates using today's median Nigerian hardware rates plus installation, and savings valued at your local tariff and what a generator costs to run. Estimates, not quotes.

    Essentials

    Lights, fans, TV, phones and a small fridge

    ₦2.9m

    3 kW solar · 5 kWh battery · 3.5 kVA inverter

    Generates
    350 kWh/month
    Avoided spend
    ₦119,546/month
    Pays back in
    2.0 years
    Fuel avoided
    589 L/yr

    Family home

    Full home minus air conditioning, with overnight backup

    ₦5.1m

    5 kW solar · 10 kWh battery · 5 kVA inverter

    Generates
    583 kWh/month
    Avoided spend
    ₦210,963/month
    Pays back in
    2.0 years
    Fuel avoided
    1,040 L/yr

    Whole home

    Air conditioning, boreholes and a home office

    ₦10.2m

    10 kW solar · 20 kWh battery · 10 kVA inverter

    Generates
    1,167 kWh/month
    Avoided spend
    ₦431,302/month
    Pays back in
    2.0 years
    Fuel avoided
    2,126 L/yr
    Size a system for your own bill

    What this system returns in Dutse

    A four-bedroom home running fans, fridge, TV, pumps and light air conditioning. 5 kW solar, 10 kWh battery, 4.8 kW inverter — installed at about ₦4.2m. Solar costs ₦175 a unit over its life, and 81% of demand is met without the grid.

    Year-one savings

    ₦1.1m

    ₦93,303 a month off the bill

    Payback

    4.0 yrs

    Simple payback on installed cost

    Return (IRR)

    22%

    Over a 20-year life

    20-year savings

    ₦16.4m

    Net present value ₦2.4m

    What it returns here

    No two buildings in Dutse save the same amount. Across every viable roof modelled here, the middle half lands between 4.1 and 14.9 years to pay back, with returns of 7%–25% a year. If you already run a generator, solar starts by replacing the most expensive units you buy, so it pays back fastest; a grid-only building displaces cheaper units and takes longer.

    Payback

    4.1–14.9 yrs

    Median 6.9 years

    Return a year

    7%–25%

    Median 15% IRR

    With a generator today

    6.9 yrs

    Fuel displaced first, then grid units

    Grid-only building

    6.9 yrs

    Nothing to displace but tariff units

    This page's system

    4.0 yrs

    From the simulated run above

    Year-one saving

    ₦63,531–₦229,098

    Implied by the payback spread on a typical system

    Pay back inside 5 years

    32%

    5% inside three years

    Energy independence

    20%

    Share of the year covered by solar and storage

    Demand unlocked

    0.5 kWh/day

    173 kWh a year, per building

    What that runs

    11 fan-hours

    Or a fridge running unbroken, plus lights all evening

    Modelled solar unit

    ₦292/kWh

    Across every viable roof here

    • Beyond the money, the change people notice is that the things they switch off stay on — about 0.5 kWh a day of currently suppressed demand comes back.

    Modelled at today's fuel and tariff, against what each building spends on power now. Both have moved upward, which shortens payback.

    Environmental benefit in Dutse

    Diesel avoided

    1,040 L/yr

    About ₦1.9m of fuel

    CO₂ avoided

    4,362 kg/yr

    Grid factor 0.5 kg per kWh

    Generator hours cut

    416 hrs/yr

    At a typical 2.5 L an hour

    Clean energy

    6,301 kWh/yr

    Used on site, not exported

    Nearby areas in Jigawa

    Sizing the market rather than a single site? See the rooftop market data for Jigawa State.

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